完形填空解题微技巧--语景的提示词
一、Leading--in:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
1.Mr Black is a doctor. He works in the ______.
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______.
3.He is rather busy, so he has _____time to have lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term. It's very easy, so most students can _______this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday. They were very tired but________.
二、技巧点拨
提示词分类: 显性暗示: 1）同词（同源词） 2）同义词,近义词; 3）反义词; 4)上下义词
隐性暗示: 1) 同一话题（场景）;2) 逻辑推理; 3) 搭配
1.显性暗示:________________
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
2.显性暗示：________________
.…they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay____ until the emergency personnel arrived… Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move…（2016全国卷）
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
3.显性暗示：________________
Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______ your memory；it only tightens it.
A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce
4.显性暗示：________________
He taught her how to rely on other _____, specifically her hearing.
A. feelings B. organ C. skills D. senses
（二）隐性暗示
1.隐性暗示：________________
1） When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. （真题重现）
44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
2）But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble
45 .
45. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
2.隐性暗示：________________
1) I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of ____ to get started.
A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge
2) My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My
17，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…（真题重现）
17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
3.隐性暗示________________
1) We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _____ home from work in the evenings.
A. way B. track C. path D. road
2) The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had _____an emergency call.（2016全国卷）
A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
三、实战演练
【1】 The dolphin(海豚)swam in her tiny tank. It was early evening and the park was __21_. She was alone again.
Earlier that day, she had performed her __22__ for the visitors; and though their cheers pleased her, they did not __23___ the anxiety of forced separation she experienced daily, __24__ her family. (2016广州综合测试)
21. A. repaired B. gone C. closed D. built
22. A. tricks B. stories C. songs D. duties
23. A. cause B. stop C. ignore D. tell
24. A. along with B. out of C. except for D. away from
【2】Martin Luther King was an important
1of black people in American. He believed that black people and white people should have equal rights. In 1963, Dr King led a march in Washington D.C. A lot of Americans went there to take part in the
2. They wanted the government to
3the laws that were unfair to black people. Dr King believed in
4equal rights for all people through peace and not force. When he was killed in 1968, the United States
5a great leader.
1) A. runner B. singer C. leader D. teacher
2) A. crowd B. war C. group D. march
3) A. sign B sell C. pass D. change
4) A. gaining B. turning C. finding D .freeing
5) A. lost B. found C. bought D. died
【3】Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41___along 165 north after delivering to one of his
42. suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.
43he got closer, he found
44vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed
45shooting out from under the
46vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and
47the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
四、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷Ⅱ)
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all
41places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want
42somewhere else instead. I had the
43of seeing this first hand on a
44.
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so
45a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some
46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams
47trained. Through the first two games, her
48did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I
49seeing my daughter playing her best,
50still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the
51between Saturday and Sunday. When they
52for their Sunday game, they were
53different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had
54the day before into their
55. They played aggressively and
56scored a goal.
It
57me that playing against the other team was a great
58moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle.
59is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be
60what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
41. A. public B. Traditional C. official D. special
42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends
43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched
46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical
47. A. less B. Poorly C. newly D. better
48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team
49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed
50. A. if B. or C. but D. as
51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers
52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules
56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to
