��ࡱ� > �� ���� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ �R� h� bjbj~�~� �! �g�g$a �� �� �� � J J � � � � � ���� � � � 8 2 � � � � w, � � � � � � � � n D � $ * * * * * * * $ m/ � #2 � <* � � � � " � � � <* � � � � � 1, �( �( �( � � � � � � * �( � * �( �( �( � ���� �4��TW� ���� �$ �( * G, 0 w, �( �2 �' � �2 �( �2 � �( � � �( � � � � � <* <* �( � � � w, � � � � ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� �2 � � � � � � � � � J b � : �~�[&/T(uMR 2 0 2 0 t^nf�ؚI{f[!h�buhQ�V�~ N�Ջ�)Y%mwS � ��{Ջ�,{�N!k � ,gՋwSR:N,{`!wS� ��b�� ��T,{a!wS�^� ��b�� �$N�R �qQ1 3 0 R ��Ջ(u�e1 0 0 R��0,{`!wS1 �1 1 u� �,{a!wS1 2 �1 3 u�0 T{wSMR, �u�R�_\��]�v�Y T0�u�S0�:W�S�T�^MO�SkX�Q(WT{��aS N, v^(Wĉ�[MOn�|4��Ջ(uagb_x0T{wS�e ��u�R�_\T{Hh�m�Q(WT{��aS N �T{(WՋwS N�v�eHe0�Ջ�~_gT �\,gՋwS�TT{��aS Nv^�N�V0 ]yTMO�u�Ջz�)R0 ,{`!wS �la�Ny�� 1 . �k\�� ��QT{HhT, (uŔ{\T{��aS N�[�^���v�vT{Hhh�S�mў0�Y �9e�R, (uaj�v�dr^�QT, �Q ��mvQ�NT{Hhh�S0 2 . ,gwSqQ5 5 \��, qQ9 5 R0 ,{ N�R����wƋЏ(u�qQ$N��, �nR4 5 R � ,{ N���USy�kXzz�qQ1 5 \��; �k\��1 R, �nR1 5 R � �NA 0B 0C 0D �V*N �y�-N, ��Q�S�NkXeQzz}vY�v gsO �y�0 �O�S t a n d o v e r t h e r e _ _ _ _ _ _ y o u ' l l b e a b l e t o s e e i t b e t t e r . A . o r B . a n d C . b u t D . w h i l e T{Hh/fB 0 1 . J i m s a y s w e _ _ _ _ _ _ s t a y i n h i s h o u s e a s l o n g a s w e l e a v e i t c l e a n a n d t i d y . � � A . m u s t B . c a n C . n e e d D . s h o u l d 2 . Y o u a r e a g r e a t s w i m m e r . T h a n k s . I t ' s b e c a u s e I _ _ _ _ _ _ a l o t t h e s e d a y s . � � A . h a v e b e e n p r a c t i s i n g B . w a s p r a c t i s i n g C . w o u l d p r a c t i s e D . h a d p r a c t i s e d 3 . N e x t t i m e y o u v i s i t B o b , r e m e m b e r t o g i v e h i m a c a l l i n a d v a n c e . _ _ _ _ _ _ . I w i l l . � � A . M y p l e a s u r e B . N o w o n d e r C . G o o d p o i n t D . N e v e r m i n d 4 . _ _ _ _ _ _ u s p r e p a r e f o r t h e e x a m , t h e t e a c h e r s u g g e s t e d r e a d i n g t h r o u g h o u r n o t e s . � � A . T o h e l p B . H e l p e d C . H e l p i n g D . B e i n g h e l p e d 5 . S h a l l I o r d e r a t a x i f o r S a r a h t o g o t o t h e a i r p o r t t o n i g h t ? _ _ _ _ _ _ . I ' l l d r i v e h e r t h e r e . � � A . H a v e a t r y B . D o n ' t m e n t i o n i t C . D o n ' t b o t h e r D . G o a h e a d 6 . D r . R o w a n , _ _ _ _ _ _ s e c r e t a r y r e s i g n e d t w o w e e k s a g o , h a s h a d t o d o a l l h i s o w n t y p i n g . � � A . w h o s e B . o f w h o m C . o f w h i c h D . w h i c h 7 . A c c o r d i n g t o P r o f e s s o r J o h n s o n , w e d o n ' t h a v e t o r e a d t h e b o o k i f w e d o n ' t w a n t t o , a s i t i s _ _ _ _ _ _ . � � A . w o r t h w h i l e B . n e c e s s a r y C . o p t i o n a l D . s e r i o u s 8 . I n e v e r w o r r i e d a b o u t m y s o n w h i l e I w a s a w a y b e c a u s e m y m o t h e r _ _ _ _ _ _ h i m . � � A . d r a n k a t o a s t t o B . p l a y e d a j o k e o n C . k e p t a n e y e o n D . m a d e a n a p o l o g y t o 9 . T h e n u m b e r o f m e d i c a l s c h o o l s r e a c h e d 1 8 i n t h e e a r l y 1 9 9 0 s a n d _ _ _ _ _ _ a r o u n d t h a t l e v e l s i n c e . � � A . a r e r e m a i n i n g B . h a v e r e m a i n e d C . i s r e m a i n i n g D . h a s r e m a i n e d 1 0 . W h y d o p e o p l e l i k e p o p m u s i c ? I h a t e i t s o m u c h . _ _ _ _ _ _ i t i s n o t y o u r s t y l e , t h a t d o e s n ' t m e a n i t i s b a d . � � A . O n l y i f B . E v e n t h o u g h C . N o v t h a t D . I n c a s e 1 1 . W e o f f e r e d t o g i v e S h a r o n a r i d e h o m e , o u t s h e _ _ _ _ _ _ , s a y i n g t h a t s h e f e l t l i k e w a l k i n g . � � A . u n d e r s t o o d B . a c c e p t e d C c o m p r o m i s e d D . d e c l i n e d 1 2 . F o r m y f i f t h b i r t h d a y , m y m o t h e r b a k e d m e a c a k e _ _ _ _ _ _ a m o n k e y . � � A . i n t h e s h a p e o f B . b e y o n d t h e r e a c h o f C . a t t h e m e r c y o f D . o n t h e s i d e o f 1 3 . W e c a n ' t _ _ _ _ _ _ I b u y i n g a n e w p r i n t e r f o r o u r c o m p a n y . T h e o n e w e h a v e d o e s n ' t w o r k . � � A . t a k e u p B . c a r r y o u t C . k e e p o n D . p u t o f f 1 4 . T h e d a n c e r s i n c r e d i b l e p e r f o r m a n c e h a d t h e a u d i e n c e o n i t s f e e t _ _ _ _ _ _ f o r 1 0 m i n u t e s a t t h e e n d o f t h e s h o w . � � A . b e i n g c l a p p e d B . c l a p C . c l a p p e d D . c l a p p i n g 1 5 . T h e s t u d e n t c o m p l e t e d t h i s e x p e r i m e n t t o m a k e c o m e t r u e _ _ _ _ _ _ P r o f e s s o r J o s e p h h a d s a i d . � � A . t h a t B . w h a t C . w h e n D . w h e r e ,{�N����[b_kXzz�qQ2 0 \����k\��1 . 5 R, �nR3 0 R � ���Nb��w�e, �c�cvQ'Ya, 6qT�N1 6 ~ 3 5 T��@b�~�vA 0B 0C 0D �V*N �y�-N, ��Q gsO �y�0 D e t e c t i v e A s h l e y J ones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 �loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about �3I,000 Jones was 21 when she said that she didn't actually 22 being cheated, �Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,� she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 24 to do something about it. He 25 the police department to allow him to 26 a couple of �chat benches� in two of their local parks, Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27 � H A P P Y T O C H A T . J u s t a f e w d a y s a f t e r t h e s i g n s w e n t u p , h e f o u n d p e o p l e s i t t i n g t h e r e a n d e n g a g i n g i n a c t i v e a n d 2 8 c o n v e r s a t i o n s . T h e i d e a i s c a t c h i n g o n 2 9 . T h e r e a r e n o w o v e r 4 0 c h a t b e n c h e s t h r o u g h o u t E n g l a n d . M o r e n e w c h a t b e n c h e s h a v e s p r u n g u p a c r o s s t h e U K a n d b e y o n d . A l l w h o p a r t i c i p a t e d h a v e g a i n e d a �m � 3 0 o u t c o m e f r o m g e t t i n g i n v o l v e d . J o n e s ' i d e a h a s b e e n f u l l y 3 1 t h e H A P P Y T O C H A T b e n c h e s h e l p 3 2 t h e i n v i s i b l e s o c i a l b a r r i e r t h a t k e e p s p e o p l e f r o m s a y i n g h e l l o . T h i s e f f o r t i s n o t j u s t a �n � 3 3 a t b e i n g c o m m u n i t y m i n d e d i t ' s a l s o a 3 4 m e a s u r e . I t p r e v e n t s p e o p l e w h o a r e c u t o f f f r o m s o c i e t y f a l l i n g v i c t i m t o c h e a t e r s . T h e C h a t B e n c h i s a f a n t a s t i c n e w p r o j e c t t h a t 3 5 t h o s e o f a l l a g e s t o i n t e r a c t a n d g e t t o k n o w e a c h o t h e r i n t h e f u t u r e . � �1 6 . A . c h o i c e B . d i s c o v e r y C . v i s i t D . p r o m i s e � �1 7 . A . e x p e r i e n c e d B . s u f f e r e d C . p r e v e n t e d D . f e l t � �1 8 . A . s o l u t i o n B . p u z z l e C . e x c u s e D . i n t e n t i o n � �1 9 . A . p l e a s u r e B . p r i z e C . c r e d i t D . m o n e y � �2 0 . A . e v e n t u a l l y B . f r e q u e n t l y C . p r e v i o u s l y D . o c c a s i o n a l l y � �2 1 . A . a s h a m e d B . s h o c k e d C . e x c i t e d D . a m u s e d � �2 2 . A . m i n d B . f o r g i v e C . r i s k D . e n j o y � �2 3 . A . a c t i v e B . l o n e l y C . c a u t i o u s D . s t u b b o r n � �2 4 . A . l e a r n e d B . r e f u s e d C . p r e t e n d e d D . d e c i d e d � �2 5 . A . f o r c e d B . o r d e r e d C . c o n v i n c e d D . t a u g h t . � �2 6 . A . p u t a w a y B . m a k e o u t C . t e a r a p a r t D . s e t u p , � �2 7 . A . r e a d B . c l a i m e d C . m e a n t D . i m p l i e d � �2 8 . A . f o r m a l B . j o y f u l C . a w k w a r d D . c r a z y � �2 9 . A . r a n d o m l y B . s l o w l y C . q u i c k l y D . p u r p o s e f u l l y � �3 0 . A . p o s i t i v e B . d i s a p p o i n t i n g C . c o r r e c t D . e m b a r r a s s i n g � �3 1 . A . r e a l i z e d B . e x a m i n e d C . d i s c u s s e d D . f o r m e d � �3 2 . A . b r e a k d o w n B . p u t u p C . k e e p o f f D . t a k e o u t � �3 3 . A . g l a n c e B . a t t e m p t C . k n o c k D . a t t a c k � �3 4 . A . h e a r t - b r e a k i n g B . r i s k - t a k i n g C . f a c e - s a v i n g D . c r i m e - c u t t i n g � �3 5 . A . f o r b i d s B . a p p o i n t s C . e n c o u r a g e s D . t r o u b l e s ,{�N�R����t��qQ2 0 \����k\��2 . 5 R, �nR5 0 R � ���NR�w�e, �N�k��@b�~�vA 0B 0C 0D �V*N �y�-N, ��Q gsO �y�0 A H o w t o U s e a M o d e r n P u b l i c L i b r a r y H a s i t b e e n a w h i l e s ince your last ihff to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book , W h i l e l i b r a r i e s s t i l l l o a n o u t ��QP �b o o k s , y o u ' l l f i n d i t e a s i e r t o g e t a c o p y o f w h a t e v e r y o u r e l o o k i n g f o r , t h a n k s t o a c o o p e r a t i v e n e t w o r k o f a r e a l i b r a r i e s . V i a s u c h , n e t w o r k s , l i b r a r i e s s h a r e t h e i r b o o k s w i t h e a c h o t h e r t h r o u g h t h e u s e o f d e l i v e r y a r e h i c l e s . O n c e t h e b o o k y o u ' v e r e q u e s t e d i s d e l i v e r e d t o t h e n e a r e s t b r a n c h , t h e y w i l l i n f o r m y o u b y e - m a i l , s o y o u c a n p i c k i t u p . C h e c k o u t o t h e r i t e m s . T h e l i b r a r y i s n o w a m u l t i m e d i a z o n e , l o a d e d w i t h i n f o r m a t i o n i n m a n y f o r m a t s �}�SOb__ �. Y o u c a n b o r r o w movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library bocks and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied informatio n a b o u t b u s i n e s s m a n a g e m e n t s h a r e d t h r o u g h c h a m b e r s o f c o m m e r c e �FUO �a n d g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s , a n d t h e y w i l l o f f e r p r i n t i n g a n d d a t a b a s e s e r v i c e s y o u n e e d . 3 6 . P u b l i c l i b r a r i e s c o n n e c t e d b y a c o o p e r a t i v e n e t w o r k b e n e f i t r e a d e r s b y _ _ _ _ _ _ . � � A . s h a r i n g t h e i r b o o k s o n t h e I n t e r n e t B . g i v i n g a c c e s s t o o n l i n e r e a d i n g a t a l i b r a r y b r a n c h C . s e n d i n g a n e e d e d b o o k t o a l i b r a r y b r a n c h n e a r b y D . m a k i n g t h e c h e c k o u t p r o c e d u r e s d i v e r s e 3 7 . A c c o r d i n g t o P a r a g r a p h 3 , w h a t i t e m s m a y b e c h e c k e d o u t f r o m a p u b l i c l i b r a r y ? � � A . A m a g a z i n e a n d a n e - b o o k . B . A g a m e a n d a n o i l p a i n t i n g . C . A m u s i c C D a n d a k i d ' s t o y . D . A D V D a n d a v i d e o p l a y e r 3 8 . A s i s d e s c r i b e d i n P a r a g r a p h 4 , t a k i n g a s m a l l k i d t o a h a l f - h o u r S t o r y T i m e a l l o w s _ _ _ _ _ _ . � � A . t h e k i d t o l e a r n a n e w l a n g u a g e B . t h e p a r e n t t o e n j o y q u i e t r e a d i n g C . t h e k i d t o o v e r c o m e r e a d i n g d i f f i c u l t i e s D . t h e p a r e n t t o m e e t t h e i r p r o g r a m s p o n s o r 3 9 . Y o u r l o c a l l i b r a r y c a n h e l p y o u s t a r t a b u s i n e s s b y _ _ _ _ _ _ . � � A . p r o v i d i n g r e l e v a n t i n f o r m a t i o n a n d s u p p o r t i n g s e r v i c e s B . o f f e r i n g p r o f e s s i o n a l a d v i c e o n b u s i n e s s m a n a g e m e n t C . s u p p l y i n g u s e f u l i n f o r m a t i o n o f y o u r p o t e n t i a l b u y e r s D . a r r a n g i n g m e e t i n g s w i t h g o v e r n m e n t o f f i c i a l s 4 0 . W h a t i s t h e p u r p o s e o f t h e p a s s a g e ? � � A . T o p o i n t o u t t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f p u b l i c l i b r a r i e s . B . T o e n c o u r a g e p e o p l e t o w o r k i n p u b l i c l i b r a r i e s . C . T o i n t r o d u c e t h e i m p r o v e d s e r v i c e s o f p u b l i c l i b r a r i e s . D . T o c a l l f o r t h e m o d e r n i z a t i o n o f p u b l i c l i b r a r y s y s t e m s . B T h e y t e l l m e t h a t y o u ' d l i k e t o m a k e a s t a t u e �QX�P �o f m e i s t h a t c o r r e c t , M i s s V i n n i e R e a m ? T h e d e e p , g e n t l e v o i c e h e l p e d c a l m t h e n e r v o u s g i r l . A s k i n g a f a v o r o f t h e P r e s i d e n t o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s w a s n o c a s u a l m a t t e r , e s p e c i a l l y f o r a s e v e n t e e n - y e a r - o l d g i r l . Y e s , s i r , s h e r e p l i e d , h e r d a r k e y e s m e e t i n g his. �I wouldn�t have duo ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. � President Lincoln smiled. �Painters, sculptors�they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I'm afraid there's not much hope. W h a t d i d y o u h a v e i n m i n d , M i s s R e a m ? A b u s t �JS���P �? B e f o r e V i n n i e c o u l d s a y y e s , t h e P r e s i d e n t h u r r i e d o n , a s h a d e o f a p o l o g y i n h i s v o i c e . O f c o u r s e I s h o u l d n ' t h a v e a s k e d . A f u l l - l e n g t h p o s e w o u l d b e m u c h t o o b i g a p r o j e c t f o r a y o u n g w o m a n y o u r s i z e . V i n n i e ' s f a c e t u r n e d r e d . S h e r e a l i z e d s h e l o o k e d l i k e a c h i l d , w i t h h e r t i n y f i g u r e . S m a l l d o e s n o t m e a n w e a k , s i r , s h e d e f e n d e d h e r s e l f . I w a s b o r n i n t h e c o u n t r y o f W i s c o n s i n . I ' v e d r i v e n t e a m s o f h o r s e s a n d c a r r i e d w a t e r . M a k i n g a f u l l - l e n g t h c l a y ��|W �f i g u r e w o u l d n o t e x h a u s t m y s t r e n g t h a n d t h a t i s w h a t I i n t e n d t o d o ! T h e P r e s i d e n t ' s e y e s , b r i g h t e n e d a t h e r s h o w o f s p i r i t . S o r r y , m a d a m , I h a v e u n d e r e s t i m a t e d y o u a s I d i d n t k n o w y o u r b a c k g r o u n d . B u t h i s s m i l e f a d e d a s h e r u b b e d h i s b e a r d w i th bony fingers, in thought. �Miss Ream,� he sighed, �I'd like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself. � Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. �I work quickly,� she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. �If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk. � The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie's hand warmly, �I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon. � The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President. 41. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln? � � A . H e r a g g r e s s i v e p e r s o n a l i t y . B . M r . M i l l s ' s e n c o u r a g i n g r e m a r k . C . P r e s i d e n t L i n c o l n ' s g e n t l e v o i c e . D . H e r i n t e r e s t i n a c h a l l e n g i n g j o b . 4 2 . H o w d i d P r e s i d e n t L i n c o l n f i r s t r e s p o n d t o V i n n i e ' s r e q u e s t ? � � A . P l e a s e d . B . T h r i l l e d . C . R e g r e t f u l . D . D o u b t f u l . 4 3 . V i n n i e c o n f i r m e d h e r a b i l i t y t o m a k e a f u l l - l e n g t h s t a t u e b y h i g h l i g h t i n g _ _ _ _ _ _ . � � A . h e r e x p e r i e n c e f r o m o t h e r p r o j e c t s B . h e r i n n o c e n t c h i l d h o o d i n t h e c o u n t r y C . t h e h e a v y l a b o r s h e h a d d o n e b e f o r e D . t h e s k i l l s h e p i c k e d u p i n W i s c o n s i n 4 4 . V i n n i e w a n t e d t o c h o o s e t h e c o r n e r n e a r t h e w i n d o w s t o _ _ _ _ _ _ . � � A . a c h i e v e e f f e c t s o f n a t u r a l l i g h t i n g B . k e e p a l l h e r t o o l s w i t h i n e a s y r e a c h C . o b s e r v e t h e P r e s i d e n t a t a r i g h t a n g l e D . a v o i d d i s t u r b i n g t h e p r e s i d e n t ' s w o r k 4 5 . W h a t m e s s a g e d o e s t h e s t o r y c o n v e y ? � � A . A s t r o n g - w i l l e d s o u l c a n r e a c h h i s g o a l . B . E x p e r i e n c e h e l p s t o p r o m o t e e x c e l l e n c e . C . U p s a n d d o w n s m a k e o n e s t r o n g . D . D e v o t i o n r e q u i r e s e n t h u s i a s m . C F o r p e o p l e , w h o a r e i n t e r e s t e d i n s o u n d , t h e field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound. Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can't let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the susp e c t , a n d s w i t c h e s i t o n . T h e t h i e f d r o p s t o t h e g r o u n d . T h i s n e w w e a p o n i s c a l l e d a L o n g R a n g e A c o u s t i c D e v i c e �L R A D , z�[T�X�l�S\hV �. I t p r o d u c e s a d e a f e n i n g s o u n d s o p a i n f u l t h a t i t t e m p o r a r i l y d i s a b l e s a p e r s o n . T h e n o i s e f r o m t h e L R A D i s d i r e c t e d l i k e a r a y o f l i g h t a n d t r a v e l s o n l y i n t o t h e e a r s o f t h a t p e r s o n , b u t i t i s n o t d e a d l y . F o r t h o s e w h o h u n g e r f o r s o m e p e a c e a n d q u i e t , s o u n d c a n n o w c r e a t e s i l e n c e . L e t ' s s a y y o u a r e a t t h e a i r p o r t , a n d t h e l i t t l e b o y o n t h e s e a t n e x t t o y o u i s h u m m i n g ��T1U �a s h o r t commercial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine or point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back. Directed sound is a B V b d t v � � � � � � � � � � � @ B ^ ` | ~ � � � � � � � � : < @ ^ � � z ~ � � � � � � � � � � � � � z ~ � � � ����������������������������������������������� h�/} h�/} aJ h�/} h#]a OJ QJ ^J aJ o(h�/} h�4� aJ 'h�/} h#]a OJ QJ ^J aJ nHo(tHh�/} h#]a OJ QJ ^J aJ h�/} h#]a aJ j h�/} h#]a UaJ @ B V � � � � � : ^ � � � � � � � " � � J � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ��dh WD� `��gd#]a $dh a$gd#]a dh gd#]a � � � � � � � � � � " 0 4 � � � � � � � � � � * . J L P � � � � � � � . 2 P T t x � � � 2 6 D F J d h � � � � � � � @ N R z ~ � � � � � � � � � � � " & * . � � � � � ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� h�/} h�/} aJ h�/} h#]a aJ ^� D � @ � � J ( � P � � & p � b � � ( � r 4 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � dh gd#]a � � : > J L P ( * . 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