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On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly. I sat next to a girl 2.__________ name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 3.__________(study) hard and achieve high 4.__________ (grade). This sounded like my school in China. My English improved a lot 5.__________ I used English every day and spent an hour each day 6.__________(read) English books in the library. I 7.__________(usual) went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, 8.__________ I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had 9.__________ extra French Class on Tuesday evenings. I was very 10.__________(luck) to experience this different way of life, and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again. Project ( �w�e9e��~b�Q�e-N10Y�� �v^�fck0) The radio club in our school was started two years before. One day, I just begin thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster that music could be played during break times. He approved the idea, but two years later I am in the charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. Our club is much more as just music. Every morning we tell students about the weather, recently news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast them. When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play song sung by students, and we also give special messages to inform the parents with events such as outings and school plays. I shall miss the radio club after graduation, but I know that it will continue without me. Unit 2 Growing pains Reading���lkXzz � When Dad and Mom came home a day earlier 1.__________ expected, they found the dog was so tired and hungry. The money for dog is gone. There was garbage all over the place. The room was 2.__________ a mess. Dad and Mom were 3.__________ (anger) with their children. They shouted at Daniel without giving him a chance to defend 4.__________. In fact, the dog was sick, so they had to use the money to take him to the clinic. Daniel and Eric spend all of that day waiting there for him. That s 5.__________ they had no time to clean the house. Then Daniel and Eric entered their bedroom. Eric 6.__________ (sit) on his bed, and Daniel had his arms 7.__________ (cross) and looked upset. Eric suggested they 8.__________ explain to their parents, but Daniel thought they didn t deserve 9.__________ explanation. After that, Mom felt a little regretful and thought they shouldn t 10.__________ (be) too hard on Daniel, but Dad thought Daniel was rude to them, and didn t show respect for them. When Dad and Mom came home a day 1.__________�early �than expected, they found the dog was so 2.__________�tire �and hungry. The money for dog is gone. There was garbage all over the place. The room was in a mess. Dad and Mom were angry3.__________ their children. They shouted at Daniel without 4.__________�give � him a chance to explain. In fact, the dog was sick, so they had to use the money to take him to the clinic. Daniel and Eric spend all of that day 5.__________ �wait � there for him. That s 6.__________ they had no time to clean the house. Then Daniel and Eric shut the door7.__________�angry �and entered their bedroom. Eric sat on his bed, and Daniel had his arms 8.__________ (cross) and looked upset. Eric suggested they should explain to their parents, but Daniel 9._________(think)hey didn t deserve an explanation. After that, Mom felt a little regretful and thought they shouldn t be too hard on Daniel, 10.__________Dad thought Daniel was rude to them, and didn t show respect for them. Project ( �w�e9e��~b�Q�e-N10Y�� �v^�fck0) Many teenagers feel alone as if no one understood them but the changes they are going through. These feelings are a common part of adolescence. They can be thought of growing pains----the difficulties teenagers face them as they grow to adults. During adolescence, teenagers experience great physically changes as well as psychological one. Many boys become risk-takers, when girls want someone to share their strong feelings. In social world, teenagers have difficulty balancing their needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. However, growing pains do not last long. At last, nothing turns out OK---the teenagers became a healthy adult. Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good Reading���lkXzz � These days, most young women want a slim figure. So many women take weight-loss pills not 1.__________ (know) that they can damage their health. Amy, a Canadian actress, took weight-loss pills called Fat less, 2.__________ are quiet popular among young women in Canada. It really worked and she lost 7 kilograms in two 3.__________(month). However, the pills contained 4.__________ harmful chemical that caused her liver to fail. Amy s mother 5.__________(send) her to the hospital 6.__________ (receive) good treatment. It was a really 7.__________ (pain) experience for Amy, but it is a good lesson for us to learn 8.__________. Most of us don t realize the importance of health 9.__________ we have lost it thoroughly. We should remember: Nothing is 10.__________ (important) than health. Project ( �w�e9e��~b�Q�e-N10Y�� �v^�fck0) As a teenager, that is important to give your body the energy it needs. Don t skip meals, and you won t get enough energy and then you will feel tired. You should ate mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, that will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is other way of keeping fit. Take exercise at least 30 minute a day! That s easy to do! Walking and riding bikes count, and so does school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals to make you feel peacefully and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate on. Enough sleep is also important for your health. It can help prepare you for day to come. that-it and-or ate-eat that-which other-another minute-minutes does-do peacefully-peaceful on�S�c dayMR�Rthe !jWW2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Reading���lkXzz � American police have stepped up their search for Justin Foster, who went 1.__________ (miss) last Friday night. His mother became worried and told her husband to call the police when Justin did not show 2.__________ for lunch. That evening, Justin returned home after the game. 3.__________ also said that they saw Justin walking toward his home. Justin s sister, Kelly heard him put on his 4.__________ (favour) CD and she also saw a large space ship 5.__________ (fly) outside. There was a flash of light, and she heard Justin shout. Mavis Wood said that she was once taken away by aliens so 6.__________ they could do research on her. The whole experience was frightening just like 7.__________ terrible dream. There s really no hard evidence that Justin is taken away by aliens, 8.__________ police haven t dismissed the idea. Detective Sam Peterson, 9.__________ has taken charge of the case, said that they were looking into other possibilities and they would not give up until they found out what 10.__________ (happen). Project ( �w�e9e��~b�Q�e-N10Y�� �v^�fck0) People have reported seeing Yetis which is said to be a large, hairy animal. In 1998, American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti which walked like a human but had thick black fur and was about six foot tall with huge shoulders, very long arms and large hands. In 2007, an American TV team saw Yeti tracks and made copy of them to examined by an American scientist. They looked like the tracks of similarly creature called Bigfoot. There have been dozens of reports that people have seen a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve. There had been several organized searches for his creature, and no strong evidence for its existence has ever been found. Dr. Krantz, a scientist from Washington State University, studied reports of such strange creatures for many years. He became convinced whether they exist. He believed these creatures are linked to an ancient Asian animal, which made its way to another parts the world and continues to survive. Scientists hope that the mystery will be solved one day. If such creatures really exist, we might have the chance to see one without our own eyes. Unit 2 Wish you were here Reading���lkXzz � My elder brother and 1.__________ (go) on a trip to Africa. We leave London on 15th July, and we will be flying to Morocco. We are going to ride camels 2.__________ the Sahara Desert. After the trip by camel, we re going to travel down the River Neil. We will start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water gets quite rough. 3.__________, we will go white-water rafting. It s quite dangerous, but very exciting! Then, we are going on a trip 4.__________ (see) wild animals in Kenya. As we will be walking for almost two weeks, I ll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack in advance to carry our 5.__________ (supply) of food and water. We ll try to get as close as 6.__________ (possibility) to the wild animals such as elephants, lions, and giraffes, so that we can have some really good photos 7.__________ (take). It is dangerous, so our guide will have guns to scare the animals 8.__________ if they come too close. I really want to see 9.__________ elephant up close. After that, we will be moving on t Tanzania. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks 10.__________ it will be exciting. Project ( �w�e9e��~b�Q�e-N10Y�� �v^�fck0) The word  Shangri-la was first appeared in a classical novel by James Hilton. He described a beautiful kingdom there three rivers joined together, snow-capped mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered e earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. Which place could official take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments over which tourist spot will win the name of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was a Shangri-la of Hilton s story. You can see 3 mountains, Meili, Baimang but Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, made them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass and the forests around are home with lots of birds and animals. People there live in perfect harmonious with nature, far from the noise and worry of the outside world. Unit 3 Amazing people Reading���lkXzz � Howard Carter is one of the most famous 1.__________ (explorer) the world has ever known. He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. By the 1920s, he 2.__________ (become) an explorer, 3.__________ (search) for the tombs of the Egyptian Kings. In 1922, Carter s team found the tombs of King Tutankhamun. It was 4.__________ most important tomb that had ever been found. After they looked into the tomb they closed it and hid its entrance. 5.__________ , not long after the discovery, people in Carter s team began to fall ill and die strangely. Upon 6.__________ (enter) the tomb, Carter s lucky pet bird was swallowed by a snake. Then, a few months 7.__________ Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever 8.__________ died in Egypt. Back in England, his dog died at approximately the same time. Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died 9.__________ (short) after the discovery. Within seven years, 21 people 10.__________ had something to do with the opening of the tomb died, but Howard Carter lived on until the age of 65. Project ( �w�e9e��~b�Q�e-N10Y�� �v^�fck0) In October 2003, Yang Liwei went to space and returned, made China s space dream a reality. This voyage in space took him 600,000 kilometers in orbit, around the earth 14 time, in just over 21 hours. It made him China s first astronaut in space. He has worked forward this achievement for many years. Born in 1965, Yang wanted to fly since he was a young boy. His friends and teachers have all said that he loved science and technology from a young age. In 1983, he joined the army, and became a pilot four years before. In 1998 he was chosen as a member of Project 921, which is then called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selected from 1,500 candidates. After a 5-year hard training, Yang scored among the very top in nothing the group studied. It was his high scores on the psychologically tests which finally won him the status of China s first astronaut. In the end, Yang was indeed success. His name will go down in history. !jWW3 Unit 1 The world of our senses Reading���lkXzz � When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in grey mist. After work, Polly tried 1. _________ (take) her usual bus home 2._________ the fog got too thick, but the bus conductor told her to take the Underground to Green Park and find a taxi there. On the train, as Polly observed the passengers, she had a feeling 3._________ she 4._________ (watch) by a tall man in a dark overcoat. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. The tall man was 5._________ to be seen. When Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud. There was no one in sight. Suddenly, Polly heard the sound of 6._________ (footstep) her heart 7._________ (beat) with fear, but she decided to accept his help. The man took Polly s hand and led her to her house. In his other hand the man carried 6._________ stick. What a surprise when the man told Polly he was blind! She wanted to invite him to her home to rest for a while, 9_________ the man left quickly. He wanted to pay back the help that people gave him when it was 10._________ (sun). Project ( �w�e9e��~b�Q�e-N10Y�� �v^�fck0) Though there are merely 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human being. The most dangerous shark is great shark. Contrarily to many people s assumption, sharks seldom attack humans. There were 3 types of shark attacks. To reduce the risk of a shark attack, you should follow the suggestions above: Firstly, do not swim in the dark. Secondly, do not swim if you have a fresh wound. Thirdly, do not wear bright clothing or jewellery. Final, try and stay into groups. Don t panic, hit the shark on the nose and stick your finger in the shark s eye unless a shark attacks you. Don t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times much likely to be hit by lightening than be attacked by a shark. Unit 2 Language Reading���lkXzz � All through history, people from different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. English is made up of 1._________ grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain. That is 2._________ English has so many confusing rules. Before the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke Celtic. Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland--the Angles and the Saxons3._________ (occupy) Britain. Old English, which is very different from the English we speak nowadays, consisted 4._________ a mixture of their languages. Middle English was used from around the 12th to the 15th 5._________(century). Many things, 6._________(special) the Norman Conquest, contributed to the development of this new type of English. After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French 7._________ common people spoke English. In 1399, Henryc! became king of England, and he used English for all official events. Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century. It went through huge changes during this period. However, this was 8._________ the end of the changes in the English language. It is certain that this process will continue. The question of whether English will keep 9._________(change) in the future is easy 10._________(answer). Project ( �w�e9e��~b�Q�e-N10Y�� �v^�fck0) The Chinese language differs from western languages. It uses characters stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are often formed by putting together different characters. We can see the history of the Chinese language by looking how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years before. It is said that Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. He had the idea that he could use different shape to represent different objects at the sight of the tracks of animals in the show. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard form. Not all characters are developed from drawings of objects. Some characters were made by combing two and more characters together eg.  rest and  prisoner . Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. That is easy to distinguish their meaning by looking at them, eg.  up and  down . Many other Chinese characters were made by having one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggested the pronunciation. In 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters, which are wide used in China s mainland now. Unit 3 Back to the past Reading���lkXzz � I feel lucky to 1._________(win) a place on this trip. Next week we are going to Loulan, 2._________ is known as China s Pompeii in the desert. This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii. The city 3._________(found) in the 8th century BC, the Romans took 4._________ Pompeii. Near the city was a volcano. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted. Many people were buried alive, ad so was 5._________ city. Today I saw the city of Pompeii 6._________ it was 2,000 years ago. How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years 7._________ the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. People started to dig in this area for treasure, which caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government 8._________ (protect) so it could be preserved and studied. The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now. It is hard 9._________ (imagine) how this 10._________ (peace) volcano destroyed the whole city! Project ( �w�e9e��~b�Q�e-N10Y�� �v^�fck0) A metal statue of Greek soldier was discovered in northern Xingjiang, China. Researchers explained that not doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great s influence. Alexander the Great was the son of a Greek king who defeated much Greek cities in battle. In the age of 20, he became king after his father died. However, many cities rose up against. Alexander, so he led an army to take it back. Though his army had only 3,000 troop, but he won every battle. He took his army into the Middle East, Egypt, then India. It seemed that something could stop him from conquering the entire world. However, his own army grew tiring of endless battles and refused to go any farther. Later he came down with a fever and had died in 323 BC. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia. The statue of the Greek soldier probable came to China in the 4th century BC with a result of trade. !jWW4 Unit 1 Advertising Reading���lkXzz � Ads are playing 1._________ important role in our lives. I did some research on advertisements and have some very important information 2._________ (share) with you. Commercial ads persuade people to buy products or service, 3._________ to believe in an idea. Sometimes, this kind of advertisement doesn t tell people the complete truth. There are laws to protect people from advertisements 4._________ (cheat) customers. However, we still must be aware of the 5._________ (skill) methods used in ads. Not all ads play tricks on us 6._________. PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead 7._________ (good) lives than before. PSAs are often run for free. They deal with widespread social concerns. All of these ads 8._________ (mean) to benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by 9._________ (follow) the advice they give. With so many ads around, we should be smart and not be a slave 10._________ them. Project ( �w�e9e��~b�Q�e-N10Y�� �v^�fck0) An advertising campaign is panned programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads reach a certain audience. In an ad campaign you may need to employ different kinds of media, like posters, newspapers, magazines, radio but televisions. When you start a successfully ad campaign, you must take the following into consideration. Firstly, you will need to do a few research and analysis before advance to determine the target audience. It is important to know your audience so you can create the right message for the right people. Secondly, you should decide that you want the audience to know or think about and try to appeal to the audience to get them react in a certain way. You can gather this information from your research. Finally, there are many different ways to get your message across when you were putting together an campaign. You must decide what approach to use based your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that group worst. Unit 2 Sports event Reading���lkXzz � Good afternoon, students and teachers. As a member of the IOC, I am delighted to 1._________ (invite) to your school to talk to you about the history and 2._________ (significant) of the Olympic Games. The ancient games began in 776 BC. 3._________ today s Olympic Games, the ancient games were always held at Olympia in Greece. The athletes aere all men 4._________ they had to compete 5._________(wear) no clothes. The contemporary Olympic Games were first held in 1896, in Athens. Its was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 6._________ brought the Olympics back to life. He dreamed that the Olympics 7._________ (make) it possible for countries and people all over the world are helping to realize this dream. Chinese athletes have also made important 8._________ (contribution) to the Olympic Games. Join me in wishing the Olympic movement 9._________ successful future 10._________ (match) its past glory. Project ( �w�e9e��~b�Q�e-N10Y�� �v^�fck0) Entering a sport in to the Olympics can be long process. There are many requirements must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC). In order for a new sport to be added, other sport must be dropped. This help the IOC keep the Olympics budget in control. Some sports in the past Olympics have been removed because they became more popular and had to make way of new, ,ore popular sports. Wushu, a Chinese martial art, is still applying to get into the Olympics. The IOC had still not approved the sport for it wants to maintain the balance of sport----there are already much other sports concerning with fighting . However, the IOC is considering changing the number or type of Olympic sports int the future, so whshu fans may final get what they are hoping for. Unit 3 Tomorrow s world Reading���lkXzz � RealCine makes the users feel that they are really in a new world. The users wear special VR headsets to see in 3-D and hear 1._________h sound around them. The movements of the headset indicate the direction 2._________ which the user wants to go. Special gloves make the user touch the people and objects 3._________ he or she sees. The headsets even have small 4._________ (opening) giving out smells to match the environment. Both the headsets and the gloves 5._________ (connect) to a computer network in the VR studio. People argue that some users 6._________ (disappoint) by RealCine as VR is not real. With VR we can do some things that could never be achieved in life, 7._________ . For example, a disabled grandfather 8._________ (recent) took a trip to Africa with the aid of RealCine. Firefighters could use it to train safely without the risk of getting injured in a 9._________ (burn) building. Teachers could bring history alive by placing students in na ancient town. Engineers can also use VR in the urban planning, which is in the long term cheaper and 10._________ practical. Project ( �w�e9e��~b�Q�e-N10Y�� �v^�fck0) A professor found secret message in an old book. He forced his nephew to go with him to the center of the earth through a volcano in Iceland with the help of a guide hired in Iceland. They saw many unusually things during their journey. Their adventure is over when they found themselves in a volcano in Italy. The time machine is a special one with two white handles. You can travel into the future or the past. As I pulled one handle, and I came into the year AD 802, 701. I saw two races, the Eloi and the Morlocks. The Morlocks took well care of the Eloi as they lived by killing and ate bthem. The Morlocks even tried to catch and kill me, but lucky I was able to escape. I then travelled further into the future, the sun grew larger, redder and darker, and the earth became cold and covered in forest. Nothing was still-there was no life or movement in all. As the world turned to complete darkness, I pulled the other handles and found myself back to the present. ؚ���hQ z;` Y`N� N�Q ��!jWW�N � Unit 1 Getting along with others Reading�R���e9e�Q ��� Nb�Pg�e �(Wzz}vYkXeQ�S_�v�Q�[(1*NUS͋)b�b�S�QUS͋�vcknxb__0 Dear Annie, I feel 1._ _(betray) by my friend Hannah. We have been friends since primary school. On Monday, we had a surprise maths test. I said loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. But in fact I did really 2._ _ __ (terrible) in the test. I begged Hannah not to tell anyone about my grade and she said she would keep the secret. However, the next day, I noticed my 3._ _(classmate) staring at me and it seemed that everyone was laughing 4._ _my back. I blamed her and can t forgive her. Now I 5._ __(lose) my best friend. What shall I do? Dear Annie, Last week, we had 6. _ important match against another school. I was determined to win, 7._ Mathew was playing badly. He could not keep pace with the game,and we lost because of his careless playing. Afterwards, I got really 8. _ _ (anger) with him and told him he was not trying hard enough. He also accused me of s0me really bad things to hurt me. Since we argued, he hasn t spoken to me even 9.__ we sit next to each other. It s really awkward. Should I find another friend or apologize to avoid 10. (lose)a good friend? Project�R���e9e�Q �w�e9e���e-NqQ g10Y�� �T{����Bl Tؚ��e��hwS0 My friend Robert has a twin sister named Amanda. They get on very good, but there are some things puzzling Robert. He can t understand why girls have so much to talk with. In fact, boys and girls have different attitudes toward friendship. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, when friendships between boys are based on shared activity or interests. A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feeling. However, a girl might be eager to tell what had happened to her most closest friend. Many adolescent males cannot name a single best friend. When asked, and they usually hesitate after responding, while females can usually answer the question without pausing. The qualities that boys and girls consider importance in a friend seem to be the same. All of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives. Unit 2 The environment ��� Nb�Pg�e �(Wzz}vYkXeQ�S_�v�Q�[�1*NUS͋ �b�b�S�QUS͋�vcknxb__0 James Long is holding a debate The economy or the environment---must we choose? Lin Shuiqing, a spokeswoman from the Green Society and Qian Liwei, 1. business development consultant presented their own opinions. Ms Lin holds the opinion 2. vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. For example, large amounts of 3. (harm) chemicals produced by factories flow into our water, 4. (kill) river and sea life. Besides, much sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats. So he advises people to cut back on production and meanwhile teaches people about 5. (environment) friendly ways of living. 6. Mr. Qian thinks economic development is not bad for the environment. Having worked side by side with environmentalists, he thinks a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. Mr. Qian agrees that recycling may be the key to 7. (help) both sides and that people need more effective laws to preserve the environment. 8. the controls on how many trees are cut down and how many fish 9. (catch) may make wood and sea food more expensive, people are willing to pay a little higher price for them. At last, James says they will open the floor for 10. (far) discussion. Project�R���e9e�Q �w�e9e���e-NqQ g10Y�� �T{����Bl Tؚ��e��hwS0 The Yangtze River is the third longer river in the world. However, rapidly development and increasing population have meant the rising amount of water taken from the river, but the waste being put back into the river. Luckily, the environmental problems have raised concern either in China and abroad. Many people have recognized the importance of protecting it and many environmental organizations and projects have set up. The Green River organization, for an example, educates people on the importance of protecting it. Besides, two special government projects are on way to protect it. One is the water and soil preservation project. The another includes nature reserves for whit-flag dolphins. Because of this, the environmental situation of the Yangtze River is improving, but we still have a long way to so�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������lving all the problem. Unit 3 science and nature Reading �R���e9e�Q ��� Nb�Pg�e �(Wzz}vYkXeQ�S_�v�Q�[�1*NUS͋ �b�b�S�QUS͋�vcknxb__0 Scientists have announced they have successfully cloned the 1.________(one) human embryo. It has caused much debate round the world. Some scientists point out that we can produce valuable human tissues and organs that could 2.__________ (use) to cure diseases like cancer by cloning, 3.__________ others disagree and are afraid that if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to 4._________(create) real-life problems. Cloning is producing 5._____ exact copy of a plant 6._______ animal using its cells. The scientists who created Dolly the sheep from an adult cell were praised for their wonderful7._____(science) advance. Now some scientists are considering cloning8.______ (human). However, some people think that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying then shows o respect for life. Even though human cloning is causing a lot of 9._______(anxious). It is good news for women unable to have a baby. In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as 10__________ as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. China has succeeded in producing some animals and continues cloning research to benefit mankind. Project �R���e9e�Q �w�e9e���e-NqQ g10Y�� �T{����Bl�ؚ��e��hwS0 For a long time, our environment has been damaged because of humans careless. People have harmed nature through agriculture, fishing, hunting, and tourism. Human beings further damage the Earth by building new sea channel and factories on the land. If we continue in this way, and we ll finally destroy the planet we live on. But not everything is best for nature is good for people. We can t stop development in favor of nature. Any people think we are only doing what humans had always done, using nature to meet our own needs. Others argue that such thinking may cause a catastrophe, if we start t look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all. The development and developed countries need to work altogether to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives with the environment around them suffering. It should not be question of humans winning and nature losing. Human beings can only really win by protecting nature. It is mankind s responsibility to find answers that is good for everyone and everything. M6 Stand-up is a kind of comedy is done on a stage by a comedian talking 1_______(straight) to audience members. 2________ are different styles of stand-up comedy. First, some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about their daily life. Second, other comedians rely on visual humor, 3._________ may be inspired by objects. Third, other comedians may trip over chairs, walk into doors, and fall down on stage in order to make people 4._______(laugh). The last kind of comedian does impressions to make fun of people. Billy Crystal is one of 5._________ most famous stand-up comedians. One reason6._______ Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking an is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. Crystal is popular with all age 7.______(group) and has the ability 8._______ (amuse) people all over the world. This proves that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone. Nowadays, stand-up comedy is popular all over the world. Doctors even 9.________ (discover) so far that it helps stay 10.________(health) and fight pains. So we should stand up for our health. Unit 2 Happiness has different meanings to different people. To some, it means 1.________ (surround) by families and friends and achieving success. To 2.________, it can 3._________(simple) mean a day without suffering or just being alive. However, how o find happiness is not easy, especially when you are in hard times. Sang Lan 4.______ very good example of someone who is happy with her life, even when people expect her to be sad. Sang Lan, 5.______ best event was the vault, was a happy and successful gymnast in China. She started winning 6._______(competition) in 1991. Though her training means living apart from her parents, she was happy 7._______ (devote ) herself to gymnastics. In 1998, a small accident during her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could 8.______ (cost) her future happiness. However, instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling 9.______ (hope), Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better. When she went back to China, she studied broadcasting at Peking University and then hosted a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. She believes that keeping busy 10.______(help) her to stay positive. When I imagine my future, I see myself successful in my job but surrounded by my family. New technology s allowing people to live longer and more healthier makes me think my happiest days will be in the future. And no one will be sad since humans will have learned to fix many problem that affect us now, as war, pollution and hunger. We will also have robots and computers to assist us with the things that were boring. I will also be happy because I will be adult then. It s hard to focus on being happy when you are a teenager. We have to work hardly at school, and when we try to relax, there is never someone telling us things we should be doing or learning. So in my future, I will be more mature and be able to make my own decisions. I will have a secure job I like it and I will find happy in being successful at it. Unit 3 Today I went to the student center and interviewed two students, 1________ form Brunei called Waled and the other from UK called Peter. We talked a lot about some of 2_____ many unbelievable cultural differences between different countries. According to Peter, t is rude for the west not to open a present when someone 3.______ (give) them one. Another cultural difference is about weddings in different countries. In Korea, people have a live hen an a rooster as a part of the wedding ceremony, 4._____ in Brunei, men and women have to sit in separate areas at wedding 5._______(ceremony) however, 6._____ is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers 7._____ (share) the same language. For example, Brit enjoy Bonfire Night 8.______ Americans aren t familiar with it. After the chatting, I understand a lot 9._____(much) about different 10._____(learn) about cultural difference is a good way to understand more about each other. 9e� Cultural Experience Tours offer you the chance to pay a visit to different minority cultures and experience for you their traditions, customs and way of life. A tour to Nunavut of Canada will help you know about the life of the Inuit people, who usual live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts but celebrations. You will have the chance to join one of these large gatherings. A trip to Kakado in Australia will offer you the chance to see Aboriginal ceremonies basing on ancient Aboriginal beliefs and try a very strange food. A visit to the Maori tribe of which NewZealand is home will get you learn about the Maori people. They believe in many gods remembered through songs and dances. A trip to the Native America India group knows as the plains Indian as they live in a flat area of land will also let you know of their life. You can take part in the Sun Dance, very import ceremony. M7 unit1 Like most electrical technology, TV is always evolving. The first public TV broadcast 1._____(make) the USA in 1925. Three years 2._____ (late), regular public broadcasting followed. 3.______ the color TV was first constructed in 1928, it was after over 4 decades that more color TVs than black-and-white TVs were being used. After 1962, Satellites allow TV4.______(broadcast) over vast distances. They also make TV5._____( access) to people who live far away from cities. The evolution of sound 6.______(device) started with Edison s first recording of 7._____ human voice on his recorder player in 1877,8._____ used round tubes to record on and had to be wound up by hand. It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began 9.____ (use) plastic tapes instead of the steel or paper ones. From 1982 on, the CDs using digital technology were made available. And the DVD is now the standard for recording and playing back vedio. However, technology is changing 10_______(fast) than most people can keep pace with. Who can foresee what the future will bring. In the USA, there is a famous Christian group who drive carriages instead cars and don t use TVs, refrigerators and personally telephones. It s assumed that the Amish must have religious reasons, but it is not true. The fact is that no matter whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish get together but discuss the advantages and disadvantages. And as the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they are opposed to have telephones in their houses. It is convenient for most people to communicate through telephones but maybe the Amish have a valid opinion. First of all, there is nothing important about being together and sharing life that can t be found through telephone wire. Secondly, no matter what the circumstance are, while the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. In addition, real relationships were often sacrificed and the personal peace is destroyed. unit2 There are two medicines that1_______(change) people s lives, one of which is aspirin, 2._____ (invent) in 1897. It is made from a special chemical in 3.____(leaf) or tree barks and was first sold in the form of tablets in 1900. Aspirin has saved many people s lives by reducing fever and pain. It is now recommended for reducing potential heart attack, strokes and some cancers. There have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the 4._____ (long) of people s lives and help people with diseases. The other drug 5._______( improve) people s health is penicillin. It was first discovered in 1928, but it was not until World War a! 6.______ penicillin was purified and produced in large quantities. Due to 7.______ widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during the war. 8______ penicillin not been available, many people would have died from sickness 9_____ small wounds. Penecillin became the 10______ (great) drug of the 20th century. Chinese acupuncture, one of the more famous Chinese medical treatments was developed as earlier as 2,000 BC. Acupuncture involved putting needles into the skin at certain acupuncture points on the body so that a disease can be cured. With acupuncture developed, the simple  brain stones first used were replaced by pottery and metal needles. Any acupuncturists insert needles at or near the site of the disease, while others select points based on the patient s symptom. Your pulses on each wrist will be checked by acupuncturists to find out what energy channel doesn t have enough energy. Though how acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unknown, but one theory suggests that it blocks pain signals from reaching the brain or promotes production of chemicals in the body which reduces pain. People have also used acupuncture to treat addictions to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and food. Now in many countries, acupuncture has become very popular, nor has Chinese traditional medicine. unit3 Dear Mum, Today I went to a conference, 1_____ two students had a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet. The first speaker talked about the positive effects of the Internet on our lives. The first is its value for people who 2._______(look) for information. For example, with the touch of a button 3.______ the click of a mouse, a student will find abundand information at his or her command. The second is our ability 4______ (relate) to others through the Internet, 5.______ is especially important for disabled people who can t leave their homes. The 6._____ (two) speaker talked about the negative effects of the Internet on our lives. For example, some experts think that 7._____ outcome of spending too much time on the Internet is 8._______(difficult) in forming social bonds. They were also quite explicit about how heavy Internet users spend 9.______(much) time with their Internet friends than their real-life friends form school and work. Both sides presented lots of statistics to support their arguments. My won judgment is that the Internet is 10_____(benefit). Otherwise I would be unable to write this e-mail to you! Love from your son Xiaokun Step one: Choosing a search service All Search engines and subject directories can aid you in your research. Search engines are a type of computer program. The links that you get are not classified by subject and based on the key words you type in, and choose pages for you, which have not been evaluated. In the country, subject directories are built by humans. The results of your search are divided into specific subject category. You just need to decide if or not the information is use to you on that basis. Step two: Searching for information There are several things to take into consideration when you are searching. Do not use information that is too old! As general rule, check the source of the information you find. The way you type your key words make a difference. Step three: Using your information To copy the words just as you found them is not only cheating. but also legal. So after finishing your report with your own words and making your own decisions about what it means, you should always attach a list of the sites you got your information. unit4 Do you know why an underground system was first developed in London? That is 1_____ most railway tracks did not go into the London city centre, so buses were required, This increased traffic on the road. The underground system transported more people without 2_____(increase) traffic on the road. It 3______(say) that the first part of the underground system opened in 1863. But at that time the 4______(carriage) did not have windows and were pulled by steam engines through narrow tunnels. 5._____(improve) the underground, Charles Yerkes bought many of the different lines and built the Underground Group. During World War a!, the underground functioned as 6._____ bomb shelter, an aeroplane factory, an anti-aircraft centre and meeting rooms for the government administration. After World War a!, 7_____ lines were added because more people travelled on the underground, ._____ helped make the system more user-friendly. The London underground system is working to transport huge 9_____(number) of people as it has done many years and over three million people travel on the underground system today? Visit our ticket office 10_______ buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system. Then notice was put out because number of accidents and the deaths arising from traffic accidents has increased great over the past year. Traffic accidents involving vehicles were caused by many factors related to drivers, such as not paying attention to surrounding traffic while driving, being impatience in a traffic jam, speaking in a mobile phone while driving, consuming alcoholic drinks, speeding and so on. Accidents involving bicycles are usually caused because cyclists ate not paying attention to the cars around them, and carrying a passenger. sometime accidents occur with bicycles when the brakes on their bicycles do not work properly. In order to prevent accidents, cyclists should check the light regularly and seldom obey traffic laws and keep the bicycles in good conditions. To prevent accidents, pedestrians should always cross roads on a crossing. While crossed, they should look both ways and listen for cars. They should never ignore traffic light. M8 unit 1 Classics are the antiques of the literary world. They are examples of great writing and wisdom. Today we still find classics in bookshops and 1_____(library), for example,  Great Expectations written by Charles Dickens . It 2_____(set) in England in the early 1800s. Pip is the main 3______ not the only character of it. It is our 4____( favor) book. He lives with his older sister and her husband, Joe. It is a misty night 5_____ the story begins. Mist is a symbol of danger and uncertainty 6______ (use) in the novel. Later in the story, Pip receives a large sum of money form a stranger. He uses 7_____ fortune to move to London without any companions 8_____ it means to be a gentleman is an important theme in it. He learns wealth can t buy happiness and that friends are 9_____(important) than a fancy education. Does Joe forgive Pip? If you want to know about it, you had better 10____(read) it yourself to find out. Robert Burns who had a reputation for being funny and charming was typical from the Scottish. It is said that he was encouraged to start writing poem by his first love. After his book of poetry was published, he was transformed but became famous nationwide overweight. A hard life and weak health shortened his life. There is a statue of him in George Square in Glasgow. He was belonged to a movement of poets that often use imagination like a theme. He was also very interesting in nature. There was a famous poem  A Red, Red Rose , that explains why the spelling looks a bit different. Burns wrote this poem in four short sections consisted of four lines both. A poem which is written in this format and intended to be sung is called a ballad. Poetry is usually full of imagination. He uses it in this poem. He told us that love is great but that it has its limits. That something in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement. Unit2 Last night, I 1______(witness) an opera performance, Turandot, which 2_____(perform) in the Forbidden City. The performance was splendid. All of the actors sang 3_____(fluent). I don t know the language 4_____ I need to read a translation in order to follow the story. The story is about 5______ Chinese princess named Turandot, who says that any potential husband has to answer all three riddles correctly6_______die. It even begins when a prince is killed for failing 7______(solve) her riddles. However, shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to answer the three questions. At first, Turandot becomes very 8._______(eager) at his turn of 9_________(event). Seeing this, Calaf says if she can guess his name by sunrise, she doesn t have to marry him. Turandot is desperate to learn about his secret and threatens Miss Liu because she knows his name. Liu kills herself, 10______ shocks everyone. After Liu s death, Calaf kisses Turandot and finally wins her affection. Do you know the history and development of pop music? This column today takes a brief look at how Western music progressed from the blue to pop. During the early part of the 19th century, jazz ruled the world of music, which origins are anchored in the folk songs of black Americans from the period of slavery. From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline but is replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues. During the early 1950s, R&B changed modern music farther and led to what we know as rock and roll. One of the first rock and roll musician was Big Joe Turner. It was him who recorded one of the very first rock and roll songs. Then, under the help of Bill Haley and Comets, rock music was made popular around the world. The British pop group known as the Beatles was supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s. the fans now were called  Beatlemania , as if it were a kind of mental illness. Unit 3 There have been many great 1______(Europe) artists. The greatest one, according to my grandmother, is Picasso, 2_________ had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art. He didn t just paint, 3______ made sculptures and worked with all kinds of 4_______(medium). As for painting, he was most famous for his work in Cubism. One of the 5._______(early) was Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian painter. Besides 6________(be) a painter, Da Vinci was also an architect, scientist and engineer. His great artistic masterpiece was Mona Lisa, a painting 7_______ value cannot be 8______(calculate). Monet was a French painter who lived between 1840 and 1926. His paintings were typical of a style 9_______(call) Impressionism. The Netherlands is the country with another famous artist, Van Gogh. He was also a member of the Impressionist Movement. 10_________ we admire him today, he was never successful. With the assistance of his younger brother, he sold one painting for 400 francs before his death. Someone once said that anything and everything could be used to make art. The artist in the USA once made pizza faces from fruit and vegetables. He took photos of each one and then used these photograph to make birthday cards. To make string pictures, you need some cards, thin strings and glue. Think about the picture that you want to make it. Will it be an abstractly pattern, and will it be a picture of things, a scene or people? Then you can start your work. Every day, we produce numbers of rubbish. The rubbish includes different materials like plastic, cloth, paper and so on. We can use the rubbish to make 3D pictures. We can also use parts of the rubbish in another way to make rubbish prints. For example, one end of a tin can be dipping into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card. There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not having a go to some of the ideas below and then try out some ideas of your own? Unit 4 There are many important film events around the world and six major international film festivals will 1________(introduce). As the 2________(old) film festival in the world, Venice Film Festival began in 1932 and viewed film as a type of contemporary art. Regardless of who makes the film, the policy of Venece Festival is 3______(include) high----quality films. Many amateur actors and directors would like Sundance Film Festival, as it offered 4_______ performance platform for those amateur people. Cannes is the biggest festival and has the most influences in the world of film. 5______ a film wins a victory at the Cannes Films Festival, everyone will hear about it. In recent 6_______(year), however, it has taken a step backwards, and is beginning to resemble the Academy Award in Hollywood too much. The Berlin International Film Festival is one of the most international of all the film festivals. 7______ it began in 1951, it has given awards to films form all around the globe. 8________(especial) some films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals have a real chance of becoming champions. Toronto Film Festival, 9______(consider) to be only next to Cannes in size, not only tries to show films form many countries, 10________ gives some bonus awards to Canadian films. Shanghai International Film Festival is the youngest festival, one with a bright future. In the film Harry Potter and the philosopher s Stone, Harry, sensitive young boy, possesses the magic power but he didn t know it until he met Hagrid (a worker of Hogwarts). Then Harry introduced to Hogwarts, a special school for young witches and wizards. Harry and his friends have a battle with Voldemort, an evil wizard, to save themselves and their magic world, it encouraged all the people in the magic world. The film is full of special effects, particular in the school sport of Quidditch. But the best part of the film is acting. This is surprised as the three young actors playing the character of Harry and his friends were both amateurs before making this film. However, many people complain that the film is too long.  while the sport of Quidditch is an important part of the book and of Harry s school experience, but I feel that too much time is dedicated in the film to showing it. I think it is much to highlight the advanced special effects than to help the film s plot, said Malin, a high school s student. 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